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Pricing Model

A pricing model is the overall structure a company uses to charge customers, the framework that decides what gets metered, whether price scales with usage, seats, or value delivered, and how customers move between tiers.

What is a Pricing Model? Common Types and How to Choose One

Common pricing models: flat-rate (one price, one set of features, simple but leaves money on the table with your biggest users and prices out your smallest ones), tiered (a few fixed packages, like Basic, Pro, and Enterprise, bundling features and usage limits together), per-seat (price scales with the number of users, common in collaboration tools like Slack, simple to forecast but can discourage adding teammates), usage-based (price scales with consumption, like AWS charging per API call, aligns cost with value but makes revenue harder to predict), and freemium (a free tier funds acquisition, a paid tier funds the business, works when the free tier is genuinely useful but not complete enough for serious use). The model you choose should match how your product delivers value, not what's easiest to build in Stripe. If value scales with usage, more API calls, more data processed, usage-based pricing captures that fairly, seat-based pricing doesn't. If value scales with team size, per-seat makes sense. Getting this wrong creates friction: tools that charge per seat regardless of usage push customers to under-provision seats and share logins, while usage-based tools with unpredictable bills create surprise-invoice anxiety that drives churn. Most early-stage teams start simpler than they think they need to: two or three tiers, clear feature gates, one annual discount. Add usage-based add-ons or custom enterprise pricing later, once you know which customers get more value and would pay more for it. Changing pricing model after launch is painful, existing customers resist being moved to a new structure, so the earlier you get the shape right, the less migration pain later.

Examples

Notion charges per seat for teams but offers a generous free tier for individuals, betting that value scales with how many teammates share a workspace. Twilio charges per SMS and API call instead, because its value scales with volume of messages sent, not number of logins.
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Related Terms

ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue)

ARR is the yearly value of recurring subscription revenue. It's MRR × 12, normalized to show annual run rate. SaaS investors care about ARR more than MRR at scale.

Freemium

Freemium is a pricing model where the core product is free forever, but advanced features, higher limits, or premium support require payment. The free tier drives adoption, paid tiers drive revenue.

Self-Service SaaS

Self-service SaaS lets customers sign up, try, and buy without talking to sales. Product sells itself through trial and onboarding.

Usage-Based Pricing

Usage-based pricing charges customers based on consumption. Pay for what you use instead of fixed monthly fee.

Value Ladder

A pricing structure that offers increasing value at increasing price points, guiding customers from low-commitment to high-value tiers.

A/B Testing

A/B testing (split testing) means showing two versions of something to different users and measuring which performs better. Version A vs. Version B. Data wins, opinions lose.

View all terms